ReptiFlow

Care sheets

Lizards

Rankin's dragon

Pogona henrylawsoni

Photo: Pogona henrylawsoni 87992320 · dhfischer · CC BY 4.0 · Changes and credits

These guides provide general husbandry information and do not replace veterinary assessment. If your animal shows symptoms or its condition worsens, contact a veterinarian experienced with exotic animals.

Care sheet sourcesReptCo, Regno Unito — Pogona henrylawsoni: care sheetBowling Green State University — Rankin’s dragon: identità e tagliaBaines et al. (2016) — UV-Tool: metodo generale, non protocollo specificoThe Reptile Database — Pogona henrylawsoni: taxonomy, distribution and scientific bibliographyIUCN (2017) — Pogona henrylawsoni: habitat and ecologyMerck Veterinary Manual — Nutrition in Lizards (2025)VCA — Bearded Dragons: FeedingBGSU Herpetarium — Rankin’s dragonMerck Veterinary Manual — Reproductive diseases of reptilesBaines et al. 2016 · UV-Tool, species tableBaines 2024 · UVB lighting for reptilesMerck Veterinary Manual — Proximate Analysis of Whole PreyArcadia · Full sun baskers, local basking UVICDC — Reptiles and Amphibians: hygiene and cross-contaminationMerck Veterinary Manual — Management and Husbandry of Reptiles: quarantineAZA — Amphibian Husbandry Resource Guide: quarantine
Temperatures
Warm zone
38–43 °C · basking
Cool zone
27–29 °C · cool area
Recommended enclosure≥92 × 61 × 61 cm1 adultLength × depth × height
HumidityMaintain humidity at 30–40% and keep water available.
Adult sizeUp to approximately 30 cm including tail

Description

Pogona henrylawsoni is a small diurnal agamid from Queensland’s black-soil clay plains. Compared with Pogona vitticeps, it has a more compact body, rounder head and less developed beard. It inhabits open grassy environments with ground retreats, eats invertebrates and vegetation and communicates through postures and head movements.

LifespanApproximately 6–10 years

Behaviour

It is diurnal and needs to alternate warmth with rest on the cool side. Retreats must allow this without leaving it constantly exposed.

Housing together

House animals individually with freely accessible hides. Prepare separate accommodation before any introductions.

Enclosure and climate

Provide hides, low branches and stable supports. Make the cool side usable too, so the animal can withdraw from the basking area.

The reference is 38–43 °C at the basking spot, 27–29 °C in the cool area and 21–22 °C at night. Surface temperature is not distinguished from the basking-spot reading: measure it separately.

Warm area, cool area and hides

If heating is specified, place it at one end and distribute hides between that area and the cool side. Choose openings and internal space suitable for the body; after adding bedding, check that entrances remain clear. Set the dish on a stable base and leave routes between retreats; use low supports only where suitable for the species.

Testing and access

Connect specified heat sources to compatible thermostats and guard against contact. Secure probes according to device instructions; measure air at resting sites and heated surfaces separately with independent instruments. In housing with water, also check water temperature and quality: one zone’s thermostat does not control the others.

With the complete enclosure running, record day and night readings and compare them with the sheet. Test doors, cable openings and cleaning access, keeping vents clear. Change one variable at a time and recheck after each adjustment.

Lighting and UVB

Ferguson zone not assigned with sufficient precision to this taxon.

At the exposed position aim for approximately UVI 4–6, measured at the back or head. The animal must choose its exposure and reach UVI 0 retreats. This local target differs from the Ferguson ecological band and should not be maintained everywhere throughout the day.

UVB is essential in indoor housing. Outdoors, direct sunlight can provide it if shade is always accessible. Select the lamp to achieve the appropriate UVI at the positions the animal uses.

UVA is recommended as part of daytime lighting, including when UVB has not been shown to be indispensable. Check the UVB source’s spectrum, as it may already emit UVA: a second lamp is not automatically necessary.

Linear UVB tube with reflector. Indicative UVB percentage stated on the lamp: 10–12%; final selection depends on UVI achieved at the actual distance.

For maintenance, a cycle of approximately 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness can serve as an initial reference. Use a timer to switch lights off at night, and keep retreats available so the animal can withdraw from light during the day. Adapt day length to species and origin, following the specific guidance for seasonal care and breeding.

Lamp-to-back distance: internal mounting and above meshInternal lampLamp above mesh31 cm41 cmd = source-to-back distance, not source-to-floor distance
Example with height 61 cm and animal height 25 cm. Not to scale: distances describe layout without guaranteeing UVI or a safe clearance for every lamp. Check the model used, mesh and all reachable points.

Light in the animal’s daily life

The proposed peak comes from the P. henrylawsoni entry; the zone for P. vitticeps is not transferred. Check points above rocks and branches even in a relatively low enclosure.

An example layout in the enclosure

To make the layout concrete, take housing measuring 92 × 61 × 61 cm, using the first dimensional configuration in the sheet. This is a mounting example: retain the conditions and any alternatives attached to the stated minimum.

In a wooden enclosure with internal lighting, imagine the tube 56 cm above the floor and the back or head at 25 cm. The geometric distance is therefore 31 cm. The branch or platform lies below animal height, according to body size. Place lighting over one side, with a route to fully screened retreats.

In a glass enclosure with a mesh roof, retain the same animal height and imagine the tube 5 cm above the mesh: distance becomes 41 cm. Mesh attenuates UV variably; ordinary glass roofs block UVB. Increasing the percentage alone is insufficient: measure beneath the mesh and adjust height, output or layout as needed.

These distances describe the example, not a safe clearance for every lamp. Select the source and adjust mounting until approximately UVI 4–6 is measured at animal height in the exposed position. Also respect the minimum clearance specified for the model used. Recheck with furnishings, guards and mesh installed, including the highest reachable points and animal growth.

Choosing and checking lighting

First define the patch that should illuminate the whole body and the route to a screened retreat. For a broad patch, select a linear tube with reflector; consider a compact only if its useful patch covers the body and leaves an accessible gradient. Check model, output, reflector and mounting distance, then compare measured UVI with the species target. Label UVB percentage alone cannot determine distance and intensity.

The decisive check uses a UVI meter facing the source at animal height. Check the centre and edges of the exposed patch, the highest supports and retreats, which must allow withdrawal from UV. Repeat after moving equipment, changing lamps and plant growth. Without a meter, use the manufacturer’s instructions and measurements for the exact configuration, including safety clearances.

When UVB or UVA are absent

If the UVB source fails, restore the installation and recheck the exposed area. Oral D3 may be considered as temporary support but is not a complete or universally safe replacement. Consider calcium, D3, diet and animal condition together: avoid improvised extra doses.

UVA contributes to environmental perception and behaviour and cannot be replaced by vitamins or calcium. A reptile UVB source normally also emits UVA: check its declared spectrum. If the existing lighting lacks it, complete the installation with a suitable source; an ordinary white LED does not guarantee UVA and a UVA-only lamp does not provide UVB.

Humidity and ventilation

Maintain humidity at 30–40% and keep water available. Measure near hides without letting the hygrometer touch wet bedding, and also inspect substrate beneath retreats. If readings stay outside the specified values, check blocked vents and standing water before adjusting water input; recheck after the change.

Feeding

Pogona henrylawsoni: omnivorous, with more insects during growth and predominantly plants in adulthood. The smaller adult size requires smaller prey and portions than P. vitticeps.

Recommended foods

The tiers describe dietary use: rotate foods within each tier rather than treating them as an absolute nutritional score.

FoodDietary roleBenefits and limitsPreparation
Chicory, endive, dandelion and other edible leavesMain choicesSupply fibre and varied minerals with lower energy density than fruit and seeds. Rotate plant species: no single leaf balances the whole diet.Identify plants, wash and cut into manageable pieces. Avoid treated plants, unidentified ornamentals and iceberg lettuce as the only green.
Crickets and locustsMain choicesSupply protein and encourage hunting; calcium is low relative to phosphorus, so preparation and supplementation are needed.Use captive-bred insects and gut-load them as described below. Select suitably sized feeders, place the meal’s batch in a clean container and apply a thin calcium coating immediately before offering them.
Feeder roachesMain choicesThese feeders provide a useful second protein source for rotation, but do not constitute a complete diet or replace calcium supplementation.Offer well-fed soft nymphs sized to the mouth; avoid excessively hard adults.
Squash, courgette, edible flowers and varied vegetablesFor rotationAdd variety, but soft vegetables should not replace all fibrous leaves.Wash, remove hard seeds and chop; mix with leaves to discourage selective feeding.
Silkworms and black soldier fly larvaeFor rotationDiversify texture and nutrients. Black soldier fly larvae can supply more calcium, but content depends on rearing: they do not make the entire diet complete.Choose appropriately sized feeder larvae. Keep silkworms on their specific food; check the supplier’s supplementation guidance.
Waxworms, mealworms and superwormsOccasionalFat-rich larvae concentrate energy and often contain little calcium: use as a small part of variety, not the sole food.Replace part of the meal instead of adding them to a full ration. Avoid hard or oversized larvae for small animals.
Ripe fruitOccasionalRich in water and sugar and not a complete food; offer a small taste replacing part of the meal.Wash and remove stones and large seeds; no syrup-preserved fruit, honey or added sugar.
Wild insects, fireflies and contaminated preyAvoid / not a stapleMay carry pesticides, parasites or toxins; a healthy appearance does not establish safety.Use traceable feeder cultures; do not collect insects beside roads or treated gardens.

Comparable nutritional values

Protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus are percentages of dry matter, excluding water; dry matter itself is a percentage of fresh weight. These are reference analytical values compiled in a clinical table, not guaranteed contents of your batch or a universal ranking. Age, rearing, feeding and supplementation change composition. Do not compare them directly with fresh-food percentages or already diluted prepared diets. Comparable numbers are not provided for other foods.

InsectDry matterCrude proteinCrude fatCalcium / phosphorusCa:P
Adult house cricketAcheta domestica32% of fresh weight62.6% DM20.4% DM0.3 / 1% DM0.3:1
Migratory locustLocusta migratoria31% of fresh weight67.5% DM14% DM0.1 / 0.7% DM0.14:1
Mealworm larvaTenebrio molitor32.8% of fresh weight52.8% DM36.1% DM0.3 / 0.8% DM0.37:1

DM = dry matter. Ca:P describes calcium relative to phosphorus before supplementation: a protein-rich feeder may still be calcium-poor. Offered portions remain those for this species and life stage.

Meals by age and size

Stage and sizeFrequencyAmount per meal
Young: up to about 3 months, rapid growthInsects daily in 1–2 small sessions; fresh leaves dailyOffer small insects in groups of 3–5 during a 5-minute session; record the total rather than leaving loose prey all day. Provide a small dish of chopped leaves even if little is initially eaten.
Juveniles: about 3–12 months and while growth remains noticeableLeaves daily; reduce insects from daily to alternate days as growth slowsUse the recorded juvenile portion, adapting number and size: do not increase both simultaneously. Offer plants before insects and broaden leaf variety gradually.
Adults: near final size, often from 12–18 monthsLeaves daily; small insect meals on alternate days, reducing if fat accumulatesCover the dish with a loose layer of leaves; photograph or weigh the portion and leftovers. Increase if finished and growth stays steady; reduce energy-dense foods if fat increases. Do not compress a large mound into a small dish. Start animal-food meals with 3–5 suitable insects; for P. henrylawsoni choose smaller prey rather than a large P. vitticeps portion.

Adjusting portions

To assess the portion, compare the amount and type of food eaten with growth and body condition. Weekly weighing of juveniles and monthly weighing of adults helps follow the trend. Adjust the ration gradually when growth or reserves require it; reduce it if body condition indicates excess weight or leftovers remain. Investigate unexpected weight loss or abnormal swelling rather than addressing it only with more or less food.

Preparing and offering meals

Prepare insects during the 24–48 hours before feeding: keep them in their culture container with a complete feeder diet and safe hydration. Check access to food and water and remove spoiled leftovers. Then select feeders of the specified size and prepare only the batch to be offered. This step, called gut-loading, improves prey quality; bran or potato alone do not correct deficiencies.

At feeding time the prey should be easy to swallow. As an initial guide, choose insects no wider than the space between the eyes, then adapt size to the mouth and the animal’s response. Offering them individually or in an escape-resistant dish lets you see actual intake and remove leftovers.

Trial amounts are a starting point for a healthy, active animal at correct temperatures: record intake and weight trend, then adjust the ration. Do not feed again merely because it continues striking at prey.

Calcium and vitamins

Immediately before feeding, lightly coat low-calcium insects with phosphorus-free calcium: they should remain visible, without clumps. Common insects often have an unfavourable calcium:phosphorus balance; rotating them alone does not correct it.

Choose one supplementation programme: plain calcium for ordinary meals and a species-appropriate multivitamin at its labelled feeding intervals. Record the product and its existing D3 and vitamin A; do not add a second dose to meals using a combined product. With measured UVB, agree the oral D3 provision; product concentrations are not interchangeable.

Daily care

First days

Before arrival, run the complete enclosure and check conditions at resting positions. Prepare water, food and a transfer container. Record the portion offered, leftovers and weight; observe from outside and open hides only when necessary for cleaning or transfers.

Cleaning

Each day check water and collect waste, including beneath retreats, with dedicated tools. Clean dishes and replace their water; for pools follow the species’ water-change plan. Wash your hands afterwards. Keep animals and equipment away from kitchens and food areas, use tools dedicated to each enclosure and wash your hands with soap and running water after handling animals, food, tank water or furnishings. Quarantine new arrivals separately and agree the duration and checks with a veterinarian before introducing them to established animals.

Handling

Minimise transfers, support the body and allow the animal to retreat. Do not grab it by the tail.

Checks

Check weight, appetite, movement and skin; consult a veterinarian experienced with the species if changes persist. Wounds or laboured breathing require prompt contact without waiting for them to persist.

Breeding

Sex, maturity and readiness

Sex adults using pores and tail-base bulges. Do not use a P. vitticeps minimum weight for this much smaller species: wait for adult structure, slowed growth and good female reserves.

Start a record for each breeding animal with identity, origin, documented age and previous weights. Compare the weight trend with growth and body condition; delay introductions for animals still growing rapidly, losing weight or recently acquired. Use stated ages as guidance alongside these checks. If sex cannot be identified reliably, obtain assessment by qualified personnel before pairing.

Preparation and seasonal cycle

A seasonal rest of about two months is described, but “room temperature” is not transferable between homes. Record facility conditions and retain hydration; once feeding resumes observe one pair, separating persistent males or retreating females.

Before encounters, prepare and test offspring enclosures and have first foods available. Check records for regular adult feeding and good body condition, then verify access from exposed areas to retreats. If the species protocol includes seasonal changes, adjust settings gradually and record the response. Record night-time air, surface and egg temperatures separately, noting where each is measured. Keep water available throughout preparation.

Courtship and mating

Introduce only identified, compatible adults, with another enclosure ready. Observe from a distance and end the encounter if you observe persistent pursuit, injuries or an animal unable to move away from its partner; do not forcibly separate animals during copulation. Record the date, both identities and what you actually saw: courtship, contact or mating alone does not prove fertilisation.

Before laying and the nest

Prepare moist soil and sand deep enough for the female to bury herself. Reports describe 5–18 eggs about 2–3 weeks after mating; later clutches are possible. Assess the female after each clutch rather than stimulating maximum production.

Maintain a suitable laying site even without a male: females can produce unfertilised eggs. Persistent straining without laying, weakness or tissue protruding from the vent require prompt veterinary assessment. Do not wait for a predicted laying date if these signs appear. Do not squeeze the abdomen, pull eggs or give drugs to induce laying without veterinary direction.

Egg incubation

Incubation is described at 28 °C; a verified duration for this regime is unavailable. Use moist unsaturated medium, measure at egg level and prepare housing before the first signs of pipping. Follow clutch development without imposing the P. vitticeps timetable.

Test the system before laying with an independent probe at egg height. Use clean, labelled containers, closed but allowing air exchange, with room for eggs and hatchlings. Keep eggs in their original orientation and do not detach eggs glued to their support. The substrate should retain moisture without free water on the shell; check condensation and water loss, adding water at the edge of the substrate rather than onto eggs. Record temperature and events daily without needless opening. The stated times are approximate: do not increase heat to meet a date.

First meals and juvenile care

Offer small insects and chopped greens daily; remove leftover crickets. Tiny hatchlings need checks of toes, tails and competition. Separate animals growing more slowly or excluded from basking.

During the first weeks, monitor each youngster: a feeding group does not guarantee that every individual eats. Record intake, droppings and weight at regular intervals to follow growth and adapt housing and food size. Provide separate accommodation if competition prevents an individual from feeding or size differences become marked. Document repeated independent meals before transfer to another keeper.

Female recovery

After reproduction provide water and the usual balanced diet, initially in manageable portions; monitor weight, activity and return of appetite. Keep supplements and lighting consistent with the feeding guide. Avoid further introductions until the previous condition has recovered; later clutches may occur without another mating. Persistent straining, weakness or protruding tissue require veterinary attention, without squeezing the abdomen.

Equipment and example diary

Place the nest where it can be checked without dismantling the enclosure. Label containers with female identity and laying date and prepare the specified medium; for attached eggs, instead provide guards in place without detaching them. If using an incubator, install a thermostat and independent probe and test it before laying. Run offspring enclosures too and prepare scales and first food, reserving capacity for later clutches.

A consistent diary using actual dates helps follow reproduction in Pogona henrylawsoni. Start with adult identity, weight and condition, then record observed encounters, laying or birth and development conditions. After emergence record the first meal actually accepted and each youngster’s growth while continuing to follow female recovery. Over time these records help identify your lineage’s pattern without turning approximate durations into deadlines.